Chaitra
Navratri, also popular as Chait Navratras, is the nine-day
festival observed in the month of Chaitra. This year Navratri
dates, during Chaitra month are – from March 16 to March 24. Chaitra
Navratras starts on the first day in Chaitra month and ends on Ram
Navmi, the ninth day of the month. As per the legends mentioned in the
Puranas and other Hindu scriptures, Chaitra Navratri is the actual
Navratri during which Goddess Durga was worshipped. But during the time
of Ramayan war, Lord Ram worshipped Durga at the time of Ashwin month.
Since then, Ashwin Navratri has become the main festive season to
worship goddess Durga.
Importance Of Chaitra Navratri
Chaitra Navratri is one of the most important festival of Hindus.
Devotees worship Maa Shakti, Goddess of cosmic power, during this
time and wish to be bestowed by divine benediction from Goddess.
Fasting and praying mark the Navratri celebrations. Goddess Shakti
manifests herself in three different dimensions as Goddess Laxmi,
Saraswati and Durga. Navratri is divided into sets of three days to
adore three different aspects of the supreme goddess or goddesses.
On the first three days Durga or Goddess of Energy is worshipped.The
next three days are devoted to Lakshmi or Goddess of Wealth and the
last three days for Saraswati or Goddess of Knowledge. On the
eighth and ninth day, Yagna (sacrifice offered to the fire) is
performed to honor Durga Mata and bid her farewell. On these days Kanya
Puja is performed. Nine young girls (those who have not reached at the
puberty stage) representing the nine forms of Goddess Durga are
worshiped. In some regions a young boy also accompanies them who
symbolizes Bhairav, who is considered as protector against all evils.
Those who worship Goddess without any expectation or desire being
fulfilled receive her blessings as ultimate freedom from all bondages.
Navratri and Tantra
The period of Navratri is considered to be very significant and
fruitful from view point of Tantric practices. It is said that one
achieves greater Tantric powers during these period of Navratras. The
cosmic motherly power blesses the worshipers who fathom mysterious ways
of Tantra and practice it correctly. Those who worship Goddess in or
around Shakti Peetha (Special Shakti Temples) harvest great rewards
even faster.
Navratri, besides being a period of introspection and purification, is
also considered an auspicious time for starting new ventures.
First Day - The
first day is dedicated to the Goddess Durga is called Shailputri, the
daughter of the Himalayas. She is a form of Shakti, the companion of
Lord Shiva.
Second Day - The
second day is dedicated to the Goddess Durga is known as
'Brahmacharini'. The name is derivative of the word 'Brahma',
which means 'Tapa' or penace. She is also a form of Mata Shakti.
Third Day - The third day is dedicated to the goddess Chandraghanta, the symbolic representation of beauty and bravery.
Fourth Day - The fourth day is dedicated to the goddess Kushmandas, the creator of the entire Universe.
Fifth Day - The fifth day is dedicated to the Goddess Skand Mata, the mother of the chief warrior of the Gods army the Skanda.
Sixth Day - The sixth day is dedicated to the goddess Katyayani with three eyes and four hands.
Seventh Day - The seventh day is dedicated to the Goddess 'Kalratri', meant to make the devotees fearless.
Eighth Day - The eight day is dedicated to the Mata Rani or 'Maha Gauri', represents calmness and exhibits wisdom.
Ninth Day - The
ninth day is dedicated to Durga also referred as Siddhidatri. It is
believed that she has all the eight siddhis and is worshipped by
all the Rishis and Yogis.